الزمن التام المستمر

* الزمن التام المستمر يصف أحداثًا تكرَّرت خلال فترة زمنية معينة في الماضي ، وتستمر في الحاضر ، و/أو ستستمر في المستقبل .

* الزمن المضارع التام المستمر :

يصف حدثًا مستمرًا بدأ في الماضي وانتهى عند نقطة زمنية معينة في الماضي ، ولكن له تأثيرات في الحاضر .

ويتكون من : ing + been + havehas .

أمثلة :

It has been raining, and the street is still wet.

I have been running, and I am still tired.

She has been practicing the piano, and she is much better now.

* الزمن الماضي التام المستمر :

يصف حدثًا مستمرًا انتهى في الماضي قبل حدث آخر .

ويتكون من : ing + been + had .

أمثلة :

It had been raining, and the street was still wet.

I had been running, and I was still tired.

She had been practicing the piano, and she had gotten much better.

* زمن المستقبل التام المستمر :

يصف حدثًا مستمرًا سوف ينتهى في المستقبل .

ويتكون من : ing + been + will .

أمثلة :

By tonight, it will have been raining several hours, and the street will be very wet.

By next summer, I will have been running for almost a year, and I will be fit and healthy.

By the time of the concert, she will have been practicing the piano for several months, and she will be much better.

(اختبار 12.1)

اختر الجملة غير الصحيحة مما يأتي :

1) I have been sleeping all day today.

2) They will have been walking for almost an hour by the time they arrive at their destination.

3) She have been eating a lot recently.