حروف الجر With Over By
With
1- تُستخدم للدلالة على الاشتراك أو التشارك .
أمثلة :
I ordered a sandwich with a drink.
He was with his friend when he saw me.
She has been working with her sister at the nail shop.
The manager will be with you shortly.
2- تُستخدم للدلالة على الملكية .
أمثلة :
I met a guy with green eyes.
Were you the one talking with an accent?
People with a lot of money are not always happy.
3- تُستخدم للدلالة على الاستخدام .
أمثلة :
I met a guy with green eyes.
Were you the one talking with an accent?
People with a lot of money are not always happy.
4- تُستخدم للدلالة على الشعور .
أمثلة :
I am emailing you with my sincere apology.
He came to the front stage with confidence.
5- تُستخدم للدلالة على الموافقة أو التفهُّم .
أمثلة :
Are you with me?
Yes, I am completely with you.
She agrees with me.
Over
1- تُستخدم للدلالة على الانتقال والحركة من مكان إلى آخر .
أمثلة :
Come over to my house for dinner sometime.
Could you roll over?
They sent over a gift for his promotion.
2- تُستخدم للدلالة على الانتقال والحركة لأسفل .
أمثلة :
The big tree fell over on the road.
Can you bend over and get the dish for me?
He pushed it over the edge.
3- تُستخدم للدلالة على عدد أو كمية أكبر من المتوقع .
أمثلة :
This amount is over our prediction.
Kids twelve and over can watch this movie.
The phone rang for over a minute.
4- تُستخدم للدلالة على فترة زمنية .
أمثلة :
I worked there over a year.
She did not sleep there over this past month.
By
1- تُستخدم للدلالة على القُرب .
أمثلة :
Can I sit by you?
He was standing by me.
The post office is by the bank.
2- تُستخدم للدلالة على الشخص الذي قام بالفعل في الجملة المبنية للمجهول .
أمثلة :
The microwave was fixed by the mechanic.
The flowers were delivered by a postman.
The branch office was closed by the head office.
3- تُستخدم للدلالة على حدث له دافع معين .
أمثلة :
You can pass the exam by preparing for it.
I expressed my feeling toward her by writing a letter.
She finally broke the record by pure effort.
4- تُستخدم للدلالة على وسيلة أو طريقة .
أمثلة :
Please send this package to Russia by airmail.
I came here by subway.
(اختبار 24.1)
اختر حرف الجر الصحيح لكل جملة مما يأتي :
1) If she left at 4 p.m., she should be here (with, over, by) now.
2) Go (with, over, by) there and catch my ball.
3) (With, Over, By) your determination, you will be able to achieve your dream.
4) I just found it! It was (with, over, by) the radio on my desk.
5) I knocked him (with, over, by) accidentally.
6) She was (with, over, by) me when the accident occurred.
لا يوجد تعليقات جديدة