الضمائر في الانجليزية

الضمائر

* الضمير يحل محل الاسم .

مثال بقصة :

Mary is one of the heads of the ToJi Corporation. Mary works with Mr. James and Mr. James' son Tom. Mr. James and Mr. James' son Tom are experts in biochemistry. Mary, Mr. James, and Tom researched and invented a drug for cancer treatment.

وإذا استخدمنا الضمائر ، تكون القصة هكذا :

Mary is one of the heads of the ToJi Corporation. She works with Mr. James and his son Tom. He and his son Tom are experts in biochemistry. They researched and invented a drug for cancer treatment.

( الضمائر الشخصية )

* الضمائر الشخصية تشير إلى شخص .

أمثلة :

I go to school.

You are a student.

They are Koreans.

He works here.

We gave her food.

* كلمة ( it ) تشير إلى شيء .

أمثلة :

I drank it.

It is big.

They cut it into halves.

* تذكر الضمائر الشخصية من الجدول الآتي :

الثالث			الثاني	الأول
متعادل	أنثى	ذكر
it	she	he	You	I	فاعل مفرد
it	her	him	You	me	مفعول مفرد
itself	herself	himself	yourself	myself	انعكاسي مفرد
they			You	we	فاعل جمع
them			You	us	مفعول جمع
themselves			yourselves	ourselves	انعكاسي جمع

 

(اختبار 4.1)

املأ كل فراغ مما يأتي بالضمير الصحيح :

1) I ate an apple. was delicious.

2) You look tired. should rest.

3) She is a teacher. I gave a book.

4) They are my friends. I like very much.

5) He saw the movie. was fun.